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	<title>GARCIAWESTBERG</title>
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	<link>http://garciawestberg.com</link>
	<description>positive psychotherapy</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2012 18:32:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Communication Styles</title>
		<link>http://garciawestberg.com/2012/02/13/communication-styles/</link>
		<comments>http://garciawestberg.com/2012/02/13/communication-styles/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2012 18:19:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Couples Therapy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://garciawestberg.com/?p=2709</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Virginia Satir is well known for her discussion regarding roles we take on when we communicate with each other.  She identifies the following as distinct communication styles we assume when we feel threatened, scared, of misunderstood.  Basically, the stances hide feelings.
Placator:  This stance involves feeling like one is wrong and that one needs to apologize and please someone else.  This stances places the person in a position of &#8220;lesser than&#8221; which  needs approval and recognition from someone else.  The placator will always try to avoid conflict.  Most often, this begs one to spend most of one&#8217;s time attending to what is important and urgent to others and ignoring the same for themselves.  This position is usually one that hides fear.   This is one of the most common communication stances.
Blamor: This stance involves protecting oneself from pain by blaming others.  It is a position of superiority because the other is to ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Virginia Satir is well known for her discussion regarding roles we take on when we communicate with each other.  She identifies the following as distinct communication styles we assume when we feel threatened, scared, of misunderstood.  Basically, the stances hide feelings.</p>
<p><strong>Placator:  </strong>This stance involves feeling like one is wrong and that one needs to apologize and please someone else.  This stances places the person in a position of &#8220;lesser than&#8221; which  needs approval and recognition from someone else.  The placator will always try to avoid conflict.  Most often, this begs one to spend most of one&#8217;s time attending to what is important and urgent to others and ignoring the same for themselves.  This position is usually one that hides fear.   This is one of the most common communication stances.</p>
<p><strong>Blamor:</strong> This stance involves protecting oneself from pain by blaming others.  It is a position of superiority because the other is to blame.  They are often aggressive and dictatorial.  Blamors always find fault and are critical.</p>
<p><strong>Computer<br />
</strong>In this stance the person is logical and reasonable. They don&#8217;t speak in terms of what they are feeling but rather by what they think.  They present as calm and in control.  Computers remain in the abstract and stay away from feelings because they may be afraid of feelings.</p>
<p><strong>Distractor<br />
</strong>This stance is one of placing attention elsewhere so that they don&#8217;t have to face reality.  Many times the distractor will attempt to relieve tension by joking, moving, doing or saying something irrelevant, etc.</p>
<p><strong><span style="font-size: medium;"><br style="font-size: medium;" /></span></strong></p>
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		<item>
		<title>The 5 Freedoms</title>
		<link>http://garciawestberg.com/2012/02/13/5-freedoms/</link>
		<comments>http://garciawestberg.com/2012/02/13/5-freedoms/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2012 18:04:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Couples Therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self-Development]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://garciawestberg.com/?p=2716</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is probably the first thing I remember reading in graduate school.  To this day I repeat to myself that I have a right to express what I feel, think and need.

The freedom to see and hear what is here, instead of what “should” be, was, or will be.
The freedom to say what you feel and think, instead of what you “should” feel and think.
The freedom to feel what you feel, instead of what you “ought” to feel.
The freedom to ask for what you want, instead of always waiting for permission.
The freedom to take risks on you own behalf, instead of choosing to be only “secure”.

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is probably the first thing I remember reading in graduate school.  To this day I repeat to myself that I have a right to express what I feel, think and need.</p>
<ol>
<li>The freedom to see and hear what is here, instead of what “should” be, was, or will be.</li>
<li>The freedom to say what you feel and think, instead of what you “should” feel and think.</li>
<li>The freedom to feel what you feel, instead of what you “ought” to feel.</li>
<li>The freedom to ask for what you want, instead of always waiting for permission.</li>
<li>The freedom to take risks on you own behalf, instead of choosing to be only “secure”.</li>
</ol>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Communicating With Threatening People</title>
		<link>http://garciawestberg.com/2012/02/13/communicating-threatening-people/</link>
		<comments>http://garciawestberg.com/2012/02/13/communicating-threatening-people/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2012 17:47:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Couples Therapy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Self-Development]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://garciawestberg.com/?p=2711</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Virginia Satir is the queen of communication.  Watch how she models communicating with difficult and/or threatening people.  She demonstrates the different communicative stances people generally assume and how these stances can lead to disconnect.


]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Virginia Satir is the queen of communication.  Watch how she models communicating with difficult and/or threatening people.  She demonstrates the different communicative stances people generally assume and how these stances can lead to disconnect.</p>
<p><iframe width="420" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/f040d-qJmL8" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
<p><iframe width="420" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/RhkmnRVCd1g" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Communication Skills 1</title>
		<link>http://garciawestberg.com/2012/02/13/communication-skills-1/</link>
		<comments>http://garciawestberg.com/2012/02/13/communication-skills-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2012 16:29:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Couples Therapy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://garciawestberg.com/?p=2705</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
&#160;
This article focuses on a technique used to help couples listen to each other in a way that will lead the person speaking to reveal his innermost emotions and thoughts.  It is difficult to undertake without a therapist to referee and model, but it is worth a try.
&#160;
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://garciawestberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/emptying.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2706" title="emptying" src="http://garciawestberg.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/emptying.jpg" alt="" width="247" height="204" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>This <a href="http://fatherhoodchannel.com/2009/12/27/listening-with-empathy-127/">article</a> focuses on a technique used to help couples listen to each other in a way that will lead the person speaking to reveal his innermost emotions and thoughts.  It is difficult to undertake without a therapist to referee and model, but it is worth a try.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
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		<item>
		<title>What is Your Quality of Life?  Or, How Happy Are You?</title>
		<link>http://garciawestberg.com/2012/01/01/quality-life-happy/</link>
		<comments>http://garciawestberg.com/2012/01/01/quality-life-happy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jan 2012 00:48:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Depression]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://garciawestberg.com/?p=1400</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The following categories are generally used to measure quality of life:

Health
Self-esteem
Goals and values, or philosophy of life
Standardof living
Work
Recreation
Learning
Creativity
Helping or social service and civic action
Love relationship
Friendships
Relationshipswith children
Relationshipswith relatives
Home
Neighborhood
Community

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The following categories are generally used to measure quality of life:</p>
<ol>
<li>Health</li>
<li>Self-esteem</li>
<li>Goals and values, or philosophy of life</li>
<li>Standardof living</li>
<li>Work</li>
<li>Recreation</li>
<li>Learning</li>
<li>Creativity</li>
<li>Helping or social service and civic action</li>
<li>Love relationship</li>
<li>Friendships</li>
<li>Relationshipswith children</li>
<li>Relationshipswith relatives</li>
<li>Home</li>
<li>Neighborhood</li>
<li>Community</li>
</ol>
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		<item>
		<title>The Past and Behavior:  Is There Something More To It?</title>
		<link>http://garciawestberg.com/2012/01/01/behavior/</link>
		<comments>http://garciawestberg.com/2012/01/01/behavior/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jan 2012 00:46:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Depression]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://garciawestberg.com/?p=2047</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have been functioning under the assumption that we need to understand our past in order to change our present.  It is common for therapist to agree that if someone isn&#8217;t aware of their &#8220;issues&#8221; in regards to their past, that we will repeat the same dysfunctional patterns of behavior.  If I tend to choose mates who are violent and I am not aware of the fact that it is partly because of my history with my over-controlling and critical mother, for example, that I will continue to choose violent partners.  
I&#8217;ve spent years upon years analyzing the influence of past behaviors on current behaviors.  I know that it is extremely beneficial to many, I am not arguing against it.  What I do want to challenge is our understanding that this is the &#8220;best&#8221; and only way to change behavior.  I think that everyone ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have been functioning under the assumption that we need to understand our past in order to change our present.  It is common for therapist to agree that if someone isn&#8217;t aware of their &#8220;issues&#8221; in regards to their past, that we will repeat the same dysfunctional patterns of behavior.  If I tend to choose mates who are violent and I am not aware of the fact that it is partly because of my history with my over-controlling and critical mother, for example, that I will continue to choose violent partners.  </p>
<p>I&#8217;ve spent years upon years analyzing the influence of past behaviors on current behaviors.  I know that it is extremely beneficial to many, I am not arguing against it.  What I do want to challenge is our understanding that this is the &#8220;best&#8221; and only way to change behavior.  I think that everyone behaves the way they do because of the context in which they are embedded.  So, yes a person murders or steals because of the interaction between the environment and his individual self.  If the environment was different, the behavior would be different.  Hence, if behavior is strongly dependent on environment, then thinking about past issues is just not enough to change behavior.  What we really need is a change in context.  So, for the person who chooses violent partners, it is not deep personal exploration that will change their behavior but rather a change in circumstances.  This person could surround themselves with non-controlling and nurturing people for a while.  They will find themselves choosing other types of mates thereafter.   </p>
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		<item>
		<title>What is Happiness?</title>
		<link>http://garciawestberg.com/2012/01/01/happiness/</link>
		<comments>http://garciawestberg.com/2012/01/01/happiness/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jan 2012 00:46:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Happiness]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://garciawestberg.com/?p=1986</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The dictionary definition of happiness is “a feeling of well-being and contentment.”[i]  Others define happiness as a state of being determined by how satisfied one thinks one is and how much one is growing.  Then again, others feel happiness is a decision &#8211; you can only be as happy as you decide to be.
Psychologist Martin Seligman provides the acronym PERMA to summarize Positive Psychology&#8217;s correlational findings: humans seem happiest when they have

Pleasure (tasty foods, warm baths, etc.),
Engagement (or flow, the absorption of an enjoyed yet challenging activity),
Relationships (social ties have turned out to be extremely reliable indicator of happiness),
Meaning (a perceived quest or belonging to something bigger), and
Accomplishments (having realized tangible goals).





[i] Retrieved from Merriam-Webster dictionary online www.merriam-webster.com on 1/15/11.



]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The dictionary definition of happiness is “a feeling of well-being and contentment.”<a title="" href="#_edn1">[i]</a>  Others define happiness as a state of being determined by how satisfied one thinks one is and how much one is growing.  Then again, others feel happiness is a decision &#8211; you can only be as happy as you decide to be.</p>
<p>Psychologist <a title="Martin Seligman" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Seligman">Martin Seligman</a> provides the acronym PERMA to summarize Positive Psychology&#8217;s correlational findings: humans seem happiest when they have</p>
<ol>
<li><em>Pleasure</em> (tasty foods, warm baths, etc.),</li>
<li><em>Engagement</em> (or <a title="Flow (psychology)" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flow_(psychology)">flow</a>, the absorption of an enjoyed yet challenging activity),</li>
<li><em>Relationships</em> (social ties have turned out to be extremely reliable indicator of happiness),</li>
<li><em><a title="Meaning of life" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meaning_of_life">Meaning</a></em> (a perceived quest or belonging to something bigger), and</li>
<li><em>Accomplishments</em> (having realized tangible goals).</li>
</ol>
<div><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Nimbus Sans L', sans-serif;"><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Nimbus Sans L', sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span></span></span></p>
<hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" />
<div>
<p><a title="" href="#_ednref">[i]</a> Retrieved from Merriam-Webster dictionary online <a href="http://www.merriam-webster.com">www.merriam-webster.com</a> on 1/15/11.</p>
</div>
<p><span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Nimbus Sans L', sans-serif;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px;"><br />
</span></span></div>
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		<item>
		<title>To Make New Ground or Refine What Has Already Been Done?</title>
		<link>http://garciawestberg.com/2011/12/22/ground-refine/</link>
		<comments>http://garciawestberg.com/2011/12/22/ground-refine/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2011 13:44:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Self-Development]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://garciawestberg.com/?p=2091</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have always thought that the way to go about life was through innovation.  This interview makes me question, but I&#8217;ve resolved to believed that, as with anything else, it is a bit of both.  However, I am thankful that this short quote will make me stop and reconsider changing paths without contemplating refinement of what I have, or others, have already done.  From An Interview with Art Garfunkel:
I&#8217;m a mathematician who&#8217;s anal-compulsive. So I don&#8217;t want to freshen up the song each performance. To me, singing is execution. You don&#8217;t throw out what you&#8217;ve learned to execute. You refine what you&#8217;ve learned. And I run into a difference of opinion with Paul on this. When we tour, after the eighteenth show Paul invariably goes, &#8220;Now we know it. I&#8217;m tired of the show. Let&#8217;s move on to some other project.&#8221; And I go, &#8220;No. Now we&#8217;re ready to execute it.&#8221; ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>I have always thought that the way to go about life was through innovation.  This interview makes me question, but I&#8217;ve resolved to believed that, as with anything else, it is a bit of both.  However, I am thankful that this short quote will make me stop and reconsider changing paths without contemplating refinement of what I have, or others, have already done.  From An Interview with Art Garfunkel:</strong></p>
<p><strong>I&#8217;m a mathematician</strong> who&#8217;s anal-compulsive. So I don&#8217;t want to freshen up the song each performance. To me, singing is execution. You don&#8217;t throw out what you&#8217;ve learned to execute. You refine what you&#8217;ve learned. And I run into a difference of opinion with Paul on this. When we tour, after the eighteenth show Paul invariably goes, &#8220;Now we know it. I&#8217;m tired of the show. Let&#8217;s move on to some other project.&#8221; And I go, &#8220;No. Now we&#8217;re ready to execute it.&#8221; Execution is where it&#8217;s at, man. Refine and refine. Find the inner beauty within and keep going. Live to refine. But for every one of me, there&#8217;s nine of the other type: Keep it fresh through reinvention.</p>
<p>Read more: <a href="http://www.esquire.com/features/what-ive-learned/meaning-of-life-2012/art-garfunkel-quotes-0112#ixzz1hGqHJHbH">http://www.esquire.com/features/what-ive-learned/meaning-of-life-2012/art-garfunkel-quotes-0112#ixzz1hGqHJHbH</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Thinking Too Much Leads To Unhappiness</title>
		<link>http://garciawestberg.com/2011/12/21/thinking-leads-unhappiness/</link>
		<comments>http://garciawestberg.com/2011/12/21/thinking-leads-unhappiness/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2011 19:35:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Happiness]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://garciawestberg.com/?p=2085</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Researchers have found that people who think too much, or dwell, on the negatives in life, are less happy than those who do not[1]. So much so, that those who are prone to dwelling spiral downwards quicker when they face negative life stressors.
 “Ruminative, intrusive thoughts have been found to deplete people’s cognitive resources”
Having negative thoughts is not good for our happiness, but yet negative thoughts pervade our lives.  I find myself having negative thoughts several times a day. If you pay attention, you may find that you are having negative thoughts more often than you would like to acknowledge.
 Dwelling on the negative is like everything else in life, the more you do it, the worse it gets. Or, the more you hang around those who do it, the more you will do it. For example, if you come from a family that routinely sees the negative, you are more likely ...]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 12px; line-height: 20px; font-weight: normal;">Researchers have found that people who think too much, or dwell, on the negatives in life, are less happy than those who do not<a title="" href="#_ftn1">[1]</a>. So much so, that those who are prone to dwelling spiral downwards quicker when they face negative life stressors.</span></h1>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong> <em>“Ruminative, intrusive thoughts have been found to deplete people’s cognitive resources”</em></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><em></em>Having negative thoughts is not good for our happiness, but yet negative thoughts pervade our lives.  I find myself having negative thoughts several times a day. If you pay attention, you may find that you are having negative thoughts more often than you would like to acknowledge.</p>
<p> Dwelling on the negative is like everything else in life, the more you do it, the worse it gets. Or, the more you hang around those who do it, the more you will do it. For example, if you come from a family that routinely sees the negative, you are more likely to see the negative as well. Consequently, the more you dwell on the negative, the more negative life becomes, and the more negative you become.</p>
<p>On the other hand, negative thoughts are good because they protect us and help us grow. For example, if I think about the fact that I did badly on an exam, I will correct my mistake in the future. The problem with negative thoughts begins when we think about how badly we did on the exam, over and over again. The excess of negative thoughts doesn’t allow people to do anything else but sit there and obsess. Negative thoughts can be paralyzing. Rumination, or obsessive thoughts, can stop you from being clear headed enough to move on.</p>
<p>How do we stop from dwelling on the negative? The answer is to do the opposite. If thinking negatively leads to more negative thinking, then thinking positively will lead to more positive thinking. The more positive thinking we have, the happier we will be. I would suggest the following in order to change negative obsessive thoughts:</p>
<ol>
<li>Become aware of your negative thoughts and attitudes throughout your day. Take inventory of where you stand.</li>
<li>Decide that you want to become more positive in life. This step is harder than it appears because being negative works for many of us. In other words, being negative gives us something. For example, you may fear that your mother will let you down, so you keep your distance from her. You do this by constantly criticizing or having negative thoughts about her. The negative thoughts keep you from getting close to her and consequently from getting hurt.</li>
<li>If there are people or areas in life that create negativity, think about alternate ways to get what you get from them (laughter, fun times, connections, etc.) without the negativity.</li>
<li>Every time a negative thought or attitude comes up replace it with a positive thought or feeling. This can be achieved by thinking of something that you have done well in the past or by thinking about a positive experience. You can also think of something positive in the future.</li>
<li>Meditate on how you would like to feel in the future. If you would like to feel more positive and happier, then imagine what that would feel like in the future. Having the feeling of positivity or happiness even for a few seconds will open up the path to more of the same type of feelings.  Remember, doing something leads to doing more of the same.</li>
</ol>
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<p><a title="" href="#_ftnref">[1]</a> Lyubomirsky, S., Boehm, J. K., Kasri, F., &amp; Zehm, K. (2011). The cognitive and hedonic costs of dwelling on achievement-related negative experiences: Implications for enduring happiness and unhappiness. Emotion, 11(5), 1152-1167.</p>
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		<title>How To Survive Hard Times</title>
		<link>http://garciawestberg.com/2011/12/17/survive-hard-times/</link>
		<comments>http://garciawestberg.com/2011/12/17/survive-hard-times/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Dec 2011 15:17:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Depression]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pleasure]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Everyone faces hard times at some point or another. Economic uncertainty, strained family relationships, or health problems, are just a few examples of hard times that come to mind. Hardships have one thing in common: they create a sense of desperation and uncertainty. Hard times can make most of us emotionally unstable and maybe even depressed. Depression is the last thing one needs when facing difficult times. How can we make sure we don’t make things worse by becoming sad, withdrawn, and defeated when we are faced with hard times?
Read More
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Everyone faces hard times at some point or another. Economic uncertainty, strained family relationships, or health problems, are just a few examples of hard times that come to mind. Hardships have one thing in common: they create a sense of desperation and uncertainty. Hard times can make most of us emotionally unstable and maybe even depressed. Depression is the last thing one needs when facing difficult times. How can we make sure we don’t make things worse by becoming sad, withdrawn, and defeated when we are faced with hard times?</p>
<p><a href="http://thepleasurecure.com/how-to-survive-hard-times/">Read More</a></p>
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